Find the correct answer by clicking on the choice given. 1. A 100 g sample of water at 25 oC and 1 atm. of pressure _?_ than 100 g of water that has recently been heated to 100 oC from 0 oC and then cooled to 25 oC at 1 atm. of pressure. | ||
(a) | has more internal energy than | |
(b) | has less internal energy than | |
(c) | has the same internal energy as | |
2. If a system loses 250 kJ of heat at the same time that it is doing 500 kJ of work, what is the change in the internal energy of the system? | ||
(a) | +250 kJ | |
(b) | -250 kJ | |
(c) | +750 kJ | |
(d) | -750 kJ | |
3. If 1.45 J of heat are added to a 2.00 g sample of aluminum metal and the temperature of the metal increases by 0.798 oC, what is the specific heat of aluminum? | ||
(a) | 0.579 J/g deg | |
(b) | 0.909 J/g deg | |
(c) | 1.68 J/g deg | |
(d) | 3.63 J/g deg | |
4. Water has a specific heat of 4.184 J/g deg while glass (Pyrex) has a specific heat of 0.780 J/g deg. If 10.0 J of heat is added to 1.00 g of each of these, which will experience the larger increase of temperature? | ||
(a) | glass | |
(b) | water | |
(c) | They both will experience the same change in temperature since only the amount of a substance relates to the increase in temperature. | |
5. How many PopTarts® are needed to convert 1,000.0 g of water at 20.0 oC to steam at 100.0 oC? One PopTart is equal to 800,000 J of energy...wow! | ||
(a) | 0.419 PopTart | |
(b) | 2.83 PopTarts | |
(c) | 3.25 PopTarts | |
6. The heat of combustion for 1 mole of carbon to carbon dioxide is -410 kJ. How many kJ of heat would be liberated from the complete combustion of 60.0 g of carbon? | ||
(a) | -82 kJ | |
(b) | -2050 kJ | |
(c) | -24,600 kJ | |
7. Given the following data at 1 atm of pressure and 25.0 oC... DHoformation = +64.4 kJ/mole for Cu2+Calculate the standard heat of reaction for... | ||
(a) | -217 kJ/mole | |
(b) | +217 kJ/mole | |
(c) | -88.0 kJ/mole | |
(d) | +88.0 kJ/mole | |
8. A 1.00 g sample of NH4NO3 is decomposed in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increases by 6.12 K. The heat capacity of the system is 1.23 kJ/g·deg. What is the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate? | ||
(a) | -7.53 kJ/mole | |
(b) | -16.1 kJ/mole | |
(c) | -398 kJ/mole | |
(d) | -602 kJ/mole | |
9. A sample of 10.6 g of KNO3 was dissolved in 251.0 g of water at 25 oC in a calorimeter. The final temperature of the solution was 21.5 oC. What is the molar heat of solution of KNO3? Assume the Csp of the solution is 4.184 J/gdeg and that the calorimeter does not gain or lose heat. | ||
(a) | +3830 J/mole | |
(b) | -3830 J/mole | |
(c) | +36,500 J/mole | |
(d) | -36,500 J/mole | |
10. What is the molar enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of methane? The balanced chemical equation and the bond energies for the various bonds in the reactants and products are... | ||
(a) | +80 kJ/mole | |
(b) | -284 kJ/mole | |
(c) | +668 kJ/mole | |
(d) | -668 kJ/mole |
Thermochemistry: Objective type question in Thermochemistry
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